토크 가이드라인

가이드라인을 이용하여 Nord-Lock® 와셔와 다양한 윤활 유형에 맞는 모든 사이즈 볼트 M3 - M42의 토크 및 축력값을 확인할 수 있습니다.

마찰값은 코팅과 윤활제에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 점에 유의하세요.

 

      Oil, GF = 75%
μth = 0.15, μh = 0.19
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.18
Dry, GF = 62%
μth = 0.18, μh = 0.2
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M3 NL3 0.5 1.7 2.4 1.5 2.4 1.5 2
M4 NL4 0.7 3.8 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.5 3.5
M5 NL5 0.8 7.5 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 5.6
M6 NL6 1 13 9.7 12.1 9.7 12 8
M8 NL8 1.25 32 18 29 18 29 15
M10 NL10 1.5 62 28 57 28 56 23
M12 NL12 1.75 107 40 99 40 97 33
M14 NL14 2 170 55 157 55 155 46
M16 NL16 2 260 75 240 75 237 62
M18 NL18 2.5 364 92 336 92 331 76
M20 NL20 2.5 510 118 470 118 464 97
M22 NL22 2.5 696 146 642 146 634 120
M24 NL24 3 878 169 809 169 800 140
M27 NL27 3 1 ,284 221 1183 221 1172 182
M30 NL30 3.5 1750 269 1613 269 1596 222
M33 NL33 3.5 2360 333 2173 333 2155 275
M36 NL36 4 3043 392 2803 392 2776 324
M39 NL39 4 3931 468 3619 468 3589 387
M42 NL42 4.5 4860 538 4476 538 4436 445

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 75%
μth = 0.15, μh = 0.17
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.17
Dry, GF = 62%
μth = 0.18, μh = 0.18
Product name Bolt Size Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
NL3  M3  0.5  0.8  1.2  0.7  1.2  0.7  1.0 
NL4  M4  0.7  1.8  2.1  1.7  2.1  1.6  1.7 
NL5  M5  0.8  3.5  3.4  3.4  3.4  3.2  2.8 
NL6  M6  1.0  6.2  4.8  5.9  4.8  5.6  4.0 
NL8  M8  1.25  15 9.0  14 9.0  14 7.0 
NL10  M10  1.5  29 14 28 14 27 12
NL12  M12  1.75  50 20 48 20 46 17
NL14  M14  2.0  80 28 76 28 73 23
NL16  M16  2.0  123 38 116 38 112 31
NL18  M18  2.5  172 46 163 46 157 38
NL20  M20  2.5  240 59 228 59 220 49
NL22  M22  2.5  328 73 311 73 301 60
NL24  M24  3.0  414 85 392 85 379 70
NL27  M27  3.0  605 110 573 110 555 91
NL30  M30  3.5  825 135 782 135 757 111
NL33  M33  3.5  1113 166 1053 166 1022 138
NL36  M36  4.0  1435 196 1358 196 1316 162
NL39  M39  4.0  1853 234 1753 234 1701 194
NL42  M42  4.5  2291 269 2169 269 2103 222

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 71%
μth = 0.15, μh = 0.15
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.15
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M3 NL3 0.5 2 3.2 2 3.4
M4 NL4 0.7 4.5 5.6 4.5 5.9
M5 NL5 0.8 8.9 9.1 8.9 9.6
M6 NL6 1 15.5 12.9 15.5 13.6
M8 NL8 1.25 37 23 37 25
M10 NL10 1.5 73 37 73 39
M12 NL12 1.75 126 54 126 57
M14 NL14 2 201 74 201 78
M16 NL16 2 307 100 306 106
M18 NL18 2.5 430 123 429 130
M20 NL20 2.5 602 156 600 165
M22 NL22 2.5 821 194 818 205
M24 NL24 3 1036 225 1034 238
M27 NL27 3 1514 294 1509 310
M30 NL30 3.5 2064 358 2058 378
M33 NL33 3.5 2782 443 2772 468
M36 NL36 4 3589 522 3576 551
M39 NL39 4 4632 624 4613 659
M42 NL42 4.5 5731 716 5709 757

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF=71%
μth= 0.15, μh= 0.13
Cu/C paste, GF=75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.14
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M3 NL3 0.5 2.2 3.9 2.3 4.1
M4 NL4 0.7 5.1 6.7 5.3 7.1
M5 NL5 0.8 10 10.9 10.3 11.5
M6 NL6 1 17.4 15.4 18 16.3
M8 NL8 1.25 42 28 43 30
M10 NL10 1.5 82 44 85 47
M12 NL12 1.75 142 65 146 68
M14 NL14 2 226 89 233 94
M16 NL16 2 345 120 355 127
M18 NL18 2.5 483 148 498 156
M20 NL20 2.5 676 188 696 198
M22 NL22 2.5 921 233 948 246
M24 NL24 3 1165 270 1199 286
M27 NL27 3 1700 352 1749 372
M30 NL30 3.5 2316 430 2386 454
M33 NL33 3.5 3124 532 3213 562
M36 NL36 4 4029 626 4145 662
M39 NL39 4 5199 748 5346 790
M42 NL42 4.5 6434 860 6617 908

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      A2-50, A4-50 Cu/C paste 
GF = 65%, μth= 0.13, μh= 0.13
A4-70 Cu/C paste 
GF = 65%, μth= 0.13, μh= 0.13
A4-80 Cu/C paste 
GF = 65%, μth = 0.13, μh = 0.13
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M3 NL3 ss 0.5 0.4  0.7  0.8 1.5 1.1 2
M4 NL4 ss 0.7 0.9  1.2  1.8 2.6 2.4 3.4
M5 NL5 ss 0.8 1.7  1.9  3.6 4.1 4.8 5.5
M6 NL6 ss 1 2.9  2.7  6.3 5.9 8.4 7.8
M8 NL8 ss 1.25 7.0  5.0  15 11 20 14
M10 NL10 ss 1.5 14 8 30 17 39 23
M12 NL12 ss 1.75 24 12 51 25 68 33
M14 NL14 ss 2 38 16 81 34 108 45
M16 NL16 ss 2 58 21 124 46 165 61
M18 NL18 ss 2.5 81 26 173 56 231 75
M20 NL20 ss 2.5 113 33 243 72 323 95
M22 NL22 ss 2.5 149 39 330 89 440 118
M24 NL24 ss 3 195 48 418 103 557 137
M27 NL27 ss 3 284 63 609 134 812 179
M30 NL30 ss 3.5 388 77 831 164 1108 219
M36 NL36ss 4 674 111 1444 239 1925 319

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      A4-70 Cu/C paste 
GF = 65%, μth= 0.13, μh= 0.13
A4-80 Cu/C paste 
GF = 65%, μth = 0.13, μh = 0.13
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M3 NL3 ss-254 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.1 2
M4 NL4 ss-254 0.7 1.8 2.6 2.4 3.4
M5 NL5 ss-254 0.8 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.5
M6 NL6 ss-254 1 6.3 5.9 8.4 7.8
M8 NL8 ss-254 1.25 15 11 20 14
M10 NL10 ss-254 1.5 30 17 39 23
M12 NL12 ss-254 1.75 51 25 68 33
M14 NL14 ss-254 2 81 34 108 45
M16 NL16 ss-254 2 124 46 165 61
M18 NL18 ss-254 2.5 173 56 231 75
M20 NL20 ss-254 2.5 243 72 323 95
M22 NL22 ss-254 2.5 330 89 440 118
M24 NL24 ss-254 3 418 103 557 137
M27 NL27 ss-254 3 609 134 812 179
M30 NL30 ss-254 3.5 831 164 1108 219
M36 NL36ss-254 4 1444 239 1925 319

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 75%
μth = 0.15, μh = 0.19
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.18
Dry, GF = 62%
μth = 0,18, μh = 0,2
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M6 NLX6 1 13 9.7 12 9.7 12 8
M8 NLX8 1.25 32 18 29 18 29 15
M10 NLX10 1.5 62 28 57 28 56 23
M12 NLX12 1.75 107 40 99 40 97 33
M14 NLX14 2 170 55 157 55 155 46
M16 NLX16 2 260 75 240 75 237 62
M20 NLX20 2.5 510 118 470 118 464 97

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 71%
μth = 0.15, μh = 0.13
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.13, μh = 0.14
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[mm]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
Torque
[Nm]
Clamp Load
[kN]
M6 NLX6 1 15.5 12.9 15.5 13.6
M8 NLX8 1.25 37 23 37 25
M10 NLX10 1.5 73 37 73 39
M12 NLX12 1.75 126 54 126 57
M14 NLX14 2 201 74 201 78
M16 NLX16 2 307 100 306 106
M20 NLX20 2.5 602 156 600 165

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 N = 0.225 lb
1 Nm = 0.738 ft-lb


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 75%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.18
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.19
Dry, GF = 62%
μth = 0.19, μh = 0.2
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
#5 NL3 40 1.1 559 1.1 559 1.1 410
#6 NL3.5 32 1.4 640 1.5 640 1.4 469
#8 NL4 32 2.5 983 2.6 983 2.5 721
#10 NL5 24 3.7 1234 3.9 1234 3.7 905
1/4 NL1/4" 20 8.8 2235 9.1 2235 8.8 1639
5/16 NL8 18 18 3674 18 3674 18 2694
3/8 NL3/8" 16 31 5424 32 5424 31 3978
7/16 NL11 14 49 7439 50 7439 50 5455
1/2 NL1/2" 13 75 9920 77 9920 76 7271
9/16 NL14 12 107 12712 111 12712 109 9322
5/8 NL16 11 148 15786 153 15786 151 11576
3/4 NL3/4" 10 258 23335 267 23335 266 17112
7/8 NL22 9 414 32195 429 32195 427 23609
1 NL1" 8 627 42228 650 42228 645 30967
1 1/8 NL30 7 784 46860 812 46860 806 34364
1 1/4 NL33 7 1091 59427 1130 59427 1127 43580
1 3/8 NL36 6 1433 70864 1485 70864 1478 51967
1 1/2 NL39 6 1880 86147 1949 86147 1949 63174

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 ft-lb = 1.356 Nm


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 71%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.14
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.07, μh = 0.15
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
#5 NL3 40 1.3 748 1.3 790
#6 NL3.5 32 1.6 856 1.7 905
#8 NL4 32 2.9 1315 3.0 1389
#10 NL5 24 4.3 1651 4.6 1744
1/4 NL1/4" 20 10.0 2990 11.0 3159
5/16 NL8 18 20.0 4915 22 5192
3/8 NL3/8" 16 36 7256 38 7665
7/16 NL11 14 56 9951 60 10511
1/2 NL1/2" 13 86 13270 91 14017
9/16 NL14 12 123 16771 131 17963
5/8 NL16 11 170 21117 180 22307
3/4 NL3/4" 10 296 31214 315 32973
7/8 NL22 9 475 43067 505 45493
1 NL1" 8 718 56488 764 59671
1 1/8 NL30 7 1020 71192 1085 75203
1 1/4 NL33 7 1417 90284 1506 95370
1 3/8 NL36 6 1864 107660 1982 113725
1 1/2 NL39 6 2445 130878 2598 138251

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 ft-lb = 1.356 Nm


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 65%
μth = 0.06, μh = 0.1
Cu/C paste, GF = 70%
μth = 0.07, μh = 0.09
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
#5 NL3 40 1.2 840 1.2 905
#6 NL3.5 32 1.4 962 1.5 1036
#8 NL4 32 2.5 1478 2.7 1591
#10 NL5 24 3.8 1855 4.1 1998
1/4 NL1/4" 20 8.9 3360 9.5 3618
5/16 NL8 18 18.0 5522 19.0 5947
3/8 NL3/8" 16 31 8152 33 8779
7/16 NL11 14 49 11180 52 12040
1/2 NL1/2" 13 74 14909 79 16056
9/16 NL14 12 106 19106 113 20575
5/8 NL16 11 146 23726 156 25551
3/4 NL3/4" 10 254 35071 272 37769
7/8 NL22 9 407 48388 435 52110
1 NL1" 8 614 63468 656 68350
1 1/8 NL30 7 873 79988 932 86141
1 1/4 NL33 7 1208 101439 1290 109242
1 3/8 NL36 6 1594 120691 1702 130266
1 1/2 NL39 6 2083 147048 2225 158360

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 ft-lb = 1.356 Nm


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      316ss
Cu/C paste, GF = 65%
304ss
Cu/C paste, GF = 70%
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
#5 NL3ss 40 0.6 342 0.7 342
#6 NL3.5ss 32 0.8 392 0.9 392
#8 NL4ss 32 1.4 602 1.5 602
#10 NL5ss 24 2.1 756 2.3 756
1/4 NL1/4”ss 20 5.1 1368 5.3 1368
5/16 NL8ss 18 10.0 2249 11.0 2249
3/8 NL3/8”ss 16 18 3320 19 3320
7/16 NL11ss 14 28 4553 30 4553
1/2 NL1/2”ss 13 43 6072 46 6072
9/16 NL14ss 12 62 7781 66 7781
5/8 NL16ss 11 85 9663 90 9663
3/4 NL3/4”ss 10 103 9884 110 9884
7/8 NL22ss 9 165 13637 176 13637
1 NL1”ss 8 250 17886 266 17886
1 1/8 NL30ss 7 355 22542 377 22542
1 1/4 NL33ss 7 494 28587 526 28587
1 3/8 NL36ss 6 649 34089 691 34089
1 1/2 NL39ss 6 853 41441 909 41441

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 ft-lb = 1.356 Nm


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      316ss
Cu/C paste, GF = 65%
304ss
Cu/C paste, GF = 70%
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
#5 NL3ss-254 40 0.6 342 0.7 342
#6 NL3.5ss-254 32 0.8 392 0.9 392
#8 NL4ss-254 32 1.4 602 1.5 602
#10 NL5ss-254 24 2.1 756 2.3 756
1/4 NL1/4”ss-254 20 5.1 1368 5.3 1368
5/16 NL8ss-254 18 10.0 2249 11.0 2249
3/8 NL3/8”ss-254 16 18 3320 19 3320
7/16 NL11ss-254 14 28 4553 30 4553
1/2 NL1/2”ss-254 13 43 6072 46 6072
9/16 NL14ss-254 12 62 7781 66 7781
5/8 NL16ss-254 11 85 9663 90 9663
3/4 NL3/4”ss-254 10 103 9884 110 9884
7/8 NL22ss-254 9 165 13637 176 13637
1 NL1”ss-254 8 250 17886 266 17886
1 1/8 NL30ss-254 7 355 22542 377 22542
1 1/4 NL33ss-254 7 494 28587 526 28587
1 3/8 NL36ss-254 6 649 34089 691 34089
1 1/2 NL39ss-254 6 853 41441 909 41441

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient
1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 ft-lb = 1.356 Nm


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 75%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.18
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.19
Dry, GF = 55%
μth = 0.19, μh = 0.2
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
5/16 NLX8 18 18 3674 18 3674 18 2694
3/8 NLX3/8" 16 31 5424 32 5424 31 3978
1/2 NLX1/2" 13 75 9920 77 9920 76 7271
9/16 NLX14 12 107 12712 111 12712 109 9322
5/8 NLX16 11 148 15786 153 15786 151 11576
3/4 NLX3/4" 10 258 23335 267 23335 266 17112

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste 
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

 

      Oil, GF = 71%
μth = 0.08, μh = 0.14
Cu/C paste, GF = 75%
μth = 0.07, μh = 0.15
Bolt Size Product Name Pitch
[TPI]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
Torque
[ftlb]
Clamp Load
[lb]
5/16 NLX8 18 20.0 4915 22 5192
3/8 NLX3/8" 16 36 7256 38 7665
1/2 NLX1/2" 13 86 13270 91 14017
9/16 NLX14 12 123 16771 131 17963
5/8 NLX16 11 170 21117 180 22307
3/4 NLX3/4" 10 296 31214 315 32973

 

Cu/C paste = Copper/graphite paste
Oil = WD40 has been used.
GF = Ratio of yield point. When tightening according to guidelines and with no deviation, this is the pre-stress achieved expressed as % of yield point.
μth = Thread friction coefficient
μh = Under head friction coefficient


Thread friction coefficients have theoretical values but are verified through testing.
Under head friction coefficients have been established by tests.

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Kellerman & Klein 공식을 사용하여 어떻게 계산합니까?

Nord-Lock은 토크와 축력 사이의 관계를 계산하기 위해 Kellerman & Klein 공식을 사용합니다. 이 공식은 마찰 계수의 평균값을 사용합니다. Nord-Lock은 Kellerman & Klein 공식에 조임 비율을 추가했습니다. 이 비율은 볼트 체결부 고정에 대한 오랜 경험을 바탕으로 도출된 것으로, 안전 마진으로 보시면 됩니다. 이 비율은 볼트가 과도하게 늘어날 위험을 최소화하는 동시에 쐐기 잠금 효과를 얻을 수 있는 충분한 클램프 하중을 보장하도록 설정되었습니다.

공식: T0= F0×(0,159×P+0,583×d2×μT+rm×μH) [Nm]

 

조임 비율, GF는 어떻게 되나요?

가이드라인에 따라 편차 없이 체결했을 때, 항복점의 %로 표시되는 사전 응력입니다. 이 앱에서 조임 비율은 0~100% 사이로 설정할 수 있습니다. 클램프 하중이 너무 낮으면 부품이 미끄러지거나 분리될 수 있습니다. 클램프 하중이 너무 높으면 부품이 변형되거나 볼트가 과도하게 늘어날 수 있습니다. 조임 비율을 결정할 때는 비틀림, 마찰의 변화, 체결 공구의 산포도 및 허용 가능한 최대 인장 응력 수준을 고려해야 합니다.

 

VDI 2230을 사용하여 어떻게 계산하나요?

VDI 2230은 동일한 Kellerman & Klein 공식을 사용하지만 마찰 계수의 최소값을 사용하고 있으며 볼트 항복점의 90%까지 활용하여 클램프 하중에 해당하는 토크를 계산합니다. 이 계산은 인장 및 비틀림 응력을 모두 고려합니다. 이 계산에서는 체결 시 편차가 고려되지 않습니다.

어떤 계산 기준을 사용해야 하나요?

어떤 것을 사용해야 할지 모르겠다면 Kellerman & Klein을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 이 가이드라인은 35년 이상 성공적으로 사용되어 왔으며 당사의 와셔와 함께 잘 호환됩니다. VDI2230은 전 세계적으로 점점 더 보편화되고 있지만 일부 유럽 국가에서는 이미 오래전부터 사용되어 왔습니다. 확신이 서지 않는다면 언제든지 문의하여 심층 분석을 받아보세요.

 

오일을 선택할 때 어떤 마찰값을 사용했나요?

계산을 저장하면 요약 내용이 표시되고 계산에 사용한 값이 기록됩니다. 이 값이 볼트 체결부를 대표하지 않는다고 생각되면 다른 값을 입력하십시오. 다른 계산을 만들고 사용자 지정을 선택하여 직접 값을 입력하세요.

 

공구 정확도는 어떻게 되나요?

어떤 체결 공구를 사용하든 항상 편차가 발생합니다. NF E 25030-1에 따른 일반 공구의 공구 정확도:

디지털 토크 렌치: ± 10%

리액션 암이 있는 전동 공구: ± 10%

자동 에어 스톱 기능이 있는 공압 공구: ± 20%

캘리브레이션 된 토크 렌치: ± 15%

임팩트 렌치: ±50%

어떤 나사 피치를 사용하고 있나요?

계산을 저장하면 어떤 나사 피치가 사용되었는지 확인할 수 있습니다.